Key takeaways:
- New legal guidelines in Montana and West Virginia, efficient in July, permit optometrists to carry out laser surgical procedures.
- Fourteen U.S. states now allow optometric laser surgical procedure.
Beginning in July, optometrists in Montana and West Virginia will have the ability to carry out laser surgical procedures after the latest passage of scope of apply legal guidelines.
Optometrists are actually permitted to carry out laser surgical procedures in 14 U.S. states.

“The way forward for optometry and entry to essential affected person eye well being and imaginative and prescient care lies within the capability for docs of optometry to adapt and broaden the career’s scope of apply, which has lengthy been a key precedence for the American Optometric Affiliation and associates throughout the nation,” Steven T. Reed, OD, president of the AOA, advised Healio. “The AOA is dedicated to supporting the struggle for this essential progress throughout the nation.”
In Montana, Home Invoice 218 permits licensed optometrists to carry out surgical procedures, together with laser procedures, “restricted to the anterior phase of the attention and adnexa.” They need to full “the required didactic and medical coaching from an accredited optometry faculty or school” and be licensed by the Montana Board of Optometry. The invoice was signed by Gov. Greg Gianforte on April 16 and goes into impact on July 1.
“On behalf of sufferers throughout Montana who can have higher entry to eye care due to this regulation, we’re grateful to the governor and the legislature for his or her help,” Marti L. Wangen, govt director of the Montana Optometric Affiliation, advised Healio.
Likewise, the West Virginia regulation, often known as Senate Invoice 565, permits licensed optometrists to carry out laser procedures after receiving an “ophthalmic laser utilization certificates” from the West Virginia Board of Optometry.
The regulation outlines plenty of permitted therapy indications that could be carried out by holders of the certificates, with the checklist being up to date “as new therapies, applied sciences and coaching change into out there.” It at present consists of posterior capsulotomy, peripheral iridotomy and selective laser trabeculoplasty.
The invoice grew to become regulation on April 30 with out the signature of Gov. Patrick Morrisey and is efficient on July 9.
“We’re extremely happy with what this implies for our sufferers,” Laura Suppa, OD, FAAO, president of the West Virginia Affiliation of Optometric Physicians board of administrators, stated in a press launch. “This laws will permit optometrists to ship important care, like managing sure eye circumstances and performing minor procedures, with out sufferers having to journey lengthy distances or wait weeks for an appointment. It’s a win for public well being and for West Virginia households.”
References:
- Main victory for West Virginia sufferers, optometrists. https://www.aoa.org/information/advocacy/state-advocacy/major-victory-for-west-virginia-patients-optometrists. Revealed Might 6, 2025. Accessed Might 8, 2025.
- Montana Home invoice 218. https://legiscan.com/MT/invoice/HB218/2025. Revealed April 17, 2025. Accessed Might 5, 2025.
- Senate invoice 565. https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/bills_history.cfm?INPUT=565&yr=2025&sessiontype=RS. Revealed April 12, 2025. Accessed Might 5, 2025.
- West Virginia optometrists have a good time passage of SB 565 increasing entry to eye care throughout the state. Revealed Might 1, 2025. Accessed Might 5, 2025.
- What sort of impression is optometry making on the nation’s eye well being? https://www.aoa.org/information/advocacy/state-advocacy/what-kind-of-impact-is-optometry-making-on-the-nations-eye-health. Revealed Might 30, 2024. Accessed Might 6, 2025.
For extra info:
Steven T. Reed, OD, might be reached at sreed@aoa.org.