TL;DR:
- Bahrain’s agricultural output rose 55% over the previous decade, reaching 58,597.5 tonnes in 2024, with vegetable manufacturing practically doubling to twenty-eight,600 tonnes.
- Greenhouse farming and controlled-environment agriculture are driving the shift towards better meals self-reliance and year-round manufacturing, compensating for restricted arable land and harsh local weather.
- Fruits, although beforehand marginal, have seen the quickest development, whereas date manufacturing stays regular, underscoring each conventional crops and rising traits within the sector.
Bahrain’s agricultural sector has undergone a big transformation, as newly printed information on Bahrain open information portal affirm a 55% improve in whole farm output over the previous ten years, with total manufacturing climbing from 37,806.5 tonnes in 2015 to 58,597.5 tonnes in 2024. This rise is very notable within the vegetable section, which practically doubled to twenty-eight,600 tonnes and now makes up the most important share of Bahrain’s home farm manufacturing. Farmers have prioritized staple greens and crops that align with native consumption, favouring those who help quick provide chains and cut back dependence on imports.
Greenhouse and controlled-environment farming
A standout development is the sharp shift towards greenhouse and coated farming. Manufacturing from crops grown underneath managed situations elevated from 9,405 tonnes in 2015 to fifteen,900 tonnes in 2024. These strategies deal with Bahrain’s local weather and soil constraints, enabling extra constant, resource-efficient yields even through the area’s hottest months. Authorities-backed investments in hydroponics and greenhouse complexes have allowed growers to dramatically minimize water utilization and improve manufacturing cycles, particularly for common objects like tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens12 months-round greenhouse agriculture is now seen as a core technique for meals safety, with greenhouse-grown tomatoes holding a dominant share of output. Hydroponic farms have equally scaled up, with some giant operations focusing on annual manufacturing in extra of 5,000 tonnes.
Fruits and Dates: Custom meets change
Date manufacturing, a cornerstone of Bahraini agriculture, has remained regular, hovering from 13,200 tonnes in 2015 to 14,000 tonnes in 2024. Dates account for practically half of all fruit output and are key for each home consumption and selective export alternatives, significantly inside the GCC. Efforts are underway to additional enhance yields and high quality with the assistance of salt-tolerant varieties and superior orchard administrationWhat’s hanging is the explosive development in fruit manufacturing outdoors dates, what was once a negligible harvest (simply 1.5 tonnes in 2015) surged to just about 100 tonnes by 2024, following the introduction of controlled-environment orchards and improved agronomy practices. Pomegranates and different high-value, resilient crops are being championed by each the non-public sector and nationwide meals safety applications.
Challenges and ahead outlook
Regardless of this strong development, Bahrain’s agricultural sector faces persistent challenges as a result of shrinking arable land (urbanization), local weather change, and excessive enter prices. Import reliance for key staples (comparable to wheat) continues, however the nation’s quickly increasing greenhouse and hydroponic capability are anticipated to anchor its meals self-reliance for choose crops.Bahrain’s agriculture market measurement reached $634 million in 2025 and is forecast to proceed rising, with greens and leafy greens main at an anticipated CAGR of 4–7% over the rest of the last decade as per Mordor Intelligence.Bahrain’s farm sector displays a profitable pivot towards sustainable, high-value, and resource-efficient agriculture. Greenhouse and hydroponic farming are not exceptions however mainstream methods, serving to the dominion double vegetable manufacturing and considerably enhance home provide of fruits and different crops, all whereas aligning with bold government-led meals safety and financial diversification targets. Bahrain now stands as a regional case research in making agriculture thrive in a difficult surroundings, underpinned by clear official information and tangible progress.
