Reporting Highlights
- Highly effective Accounts: The Venezuelan males deported by the Trump administration and held at a jail in El Salvador mentioned they have been bodily abused and mistreated throughout their incarceration.
- Struggling With Freedom: Within the first days of freedom, a number of the Venezuelan males are nonetheless making an attempt to grasp why they have been singled out for deportation and the way they’ll transfer ahead.
- Broad Claims, Exaggerations: Trump and administration officers have made quite a few claims in regards to the males deported to El Salvador, a lot of which have failed to face up to scrutiny.
These highlights have been written by the reporters and editors who labored on this story.
Now that he’s free, Leonardo José Colmenares Solórzano, a 31-year-old Venezuelan, desires the world to know that he was tortured over 4 months in a Salvadoran jail. He mentioned guards stomped on his fingers, poured filthy water into his ears and threatened to beat him if he didn’t kneel alongside different inmates and lick their backs.
Now that he’s free, Juan José Ramos Ramos, 39, insists he’s not who President Donald Trump says he’s. He’s not a member of a gang or a global terrorist, only a man with tattoos whom immigration brokers noticed driving in a automotive with a Venezuela sticker on the again.
Now that he’s free, Andry Omar Blanco Bonilla, 40, mentioned he questioned each day of his time in jail whether or not he’d ever maintain his mom in his arms once more. He’s relieved to be again dwelling in Venezuela however struggles to make sense of why he and the opposite males have been put by way of that ordeal within the first place.
“We’re a gaggle of people that I take into account had the unhealthy luck of ending up on this black checklist,” he mentioned.
These are the accounts being shared by a number of the greater than 230 Venezuelan males the Trump administration deported on March 15 to a maximum-security jail in El Salvador generally known as CECOT. All through the boys’s incarceration, the administration used blanket statements and exaggerations that obscured the reality about who they’re and why they have been focused. The president has each hailed the boys’s removing as a signature achievement of his first 100 days in workplace and touted it as an illustration of the lengths his administration was keen to go to hold out his mass deportation marketing campaign. He assured the general public that he was fulfilling his promise to rid the nation of immigrants who’d dedicated violent crimes, and that the boys despatched to El Salvador have been “monsters,” “savages” and “the worst of the worst.”
Few instances have gotten as a lot consideration because the Venezuelans despatched to CECOT. They have been deported towards the directions of a federal choose, frog-marched off American planes and compelled to kneel earlier than cameras and have their heads shaved. The administration rebuffed requests to verify the boys’s names or present details about the allegations it had made towards them. In the meantime, the deportees have been held with out entry to legal professionals or the flexibility to talk to their households. Then, 12 days in the past, they have been returned to Venezuela in a prisoner swap.
Now that they’re dwelling, they’ve begun to speak. We interviewed 9 males for this story. They’re bewildered, frightened, indignant. Some mentioned their emotions about what occurred have been nonetheless so uncooked that they had hassle discovering phrases to explain them. The entire males mentioned they have been abused bodily and mentally throughout their imprisonment. Their kinfolk say they, too, went by way of hell questioning whether or not their family members have been alive or lifeless, or if they’d ever see them once more. All the boys mentioned they have been relieved to be free, although some mentioned their launch was proof the U.S. had no cause to ship them to jail to start with.
Blanco, for instance, has no felony report within the U.S., in accordance with the federal government’s personal knowledge. His solely violation was having entered the nation illegally. He’d come as a result of he wasn’t incomes sufficient to assist his dad and mom and assist his seven kids, ages 2 to 19, after his household’s wholesale dairy and deli provide enterprise failed. He arrived in December 2023 and turned himself in to immigration authorities in Eagle Cross, Texas, to request asylum. Then he was launched to proceed his immigration course of.
Afterward, Blanco moved to Dallas and located work delivering meals. In February 2024, he accompanied his cousin to a routine appointment with Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers. Whereas he was there, he determined to inform the company that he’d modified his handle. On his approach out of the constructing, an immigration agent stopped him and requested about his tattoos. He has a number of of them, together with a blue rose, a father hugging his son behind railroad tracks and a clock displaying the time his mom was born.
He mentioned the tattoos signified his affection for his household, not proof of affiliation with a gang. Data present the officers didn’t imagine him and detained him. Whereas in custody, a choose ordered his deportation. Nevertheless, as a result of Washington and Caracas don’t have diplomatic relations, the Venezuelan authorities was refusing to simply accept most deportees from the US on the time. Immigration officers launched Blanco again into the U.S. till they may ship him dwelling.
For the following seven months, Blanco continued on in Dallas and picked up further work as a mechanic. Then, shortly after Trump was inaugurated, ICE officers requested Blanco to return in for an additional appointment and detained him. A month later, regardless of Venezuela agreeing to take again some deportees, Blanco was on one in all three planes sure for El Salvador.
“From the second I noticed I used to be in El Salvador and that I might be detained, it was anguish,” he mentioned. “I used to be shaken. It hit me onerous. Arduous, onerous, onerous.”
To deport the Venezuelans, Trump invoked an obscure regulation from the 1700s generally known as the Alien Enemies Act. He declared that the boys have been all a part of a Venezuelan jail gang known as Tren de Aragua that was invading the US. Inside days, CBS Information printed an inventory of the boys’s names, and there have been anecdotal stories indicating that not all the deportees have been hardened criminals, a lot much less “savages.” By early April, a number of information organizations had reported that almost all of the boys didn’t seem to have felony information.
Administration officers dismissed the stories, saying that most of the deportees have been identified human rights abusers, gang members and criminals exterior of the U.S. The very fact they hadn’t dedicated crimes in the US, they mentioned, didn’t imply they weren’t a risk to public security.
To look at these claims, ProPublica, The Texas Tribune and a staff of Venezuelan journalists from Alianza Rebelde Investiga (Insurgent Alliance Investigates) and Cazadores de Pretend Information (Pretend Information Hunters) launched an exhaustive investigation of the backgrounds of the 238 males on the checklist of detainees first printed by CBS. Final week, we printed a first-of-its-kind database that highlights our findings, together with the very fact the Trump administration knew a minimum of 197 of the boys had no felony convictions within the U.S. Practically half the boys had open immigration instances after they have been deported, and a minimum of 166 have tattoos, which specialists have instructed us are usually not an indicator of gang membership.
When requested for remark for this story, Abigail Jackson, a White Home spokesperson, known as ProPublica a “liberal rag hellbent on defending violent felony unlawful aliens who by no means belonged in the US.” She added, “America is safer with them out of our nation.”
A Division of Homeland Safety spokesperson echoed the White Home’s declare. “As soon as once more, the media is falling throughout themselves to defend felony unlawful gang members,” the spokesperson mentioned in a press release. “We hear far an excessive amount of about gang members and criminals’ false sob tales and never sufficient about their victims.”
The truth that border encounters have plummeted to report lows after reaching report highs throughout the Biden presidency means that the administration’s efforts are having the impact that Trump meant. After what occurred to him, Colmenares mentioned he didn’t assume migrating to the U.S. was protected anymore.
He’d been a youth soccer coach in Venezuela earlier than setting off for the U.S. He adopted the principles and acquired an appointment to method the U.S.-Mexico border final October, as had greater than 50 of the boys. On the appointment, Colmenares mentioned an agent pulled him apart to take footage of his many tattoos — then detained him. He by no means set foot within the U.S. as a free man.
“The nation with the Statue of Liberty disadvantaged us of our liberty with none form of proof,” he mentioned in an interview two days after he was returned to his household. “Who’s going to go to the border now, realizing that they are going to seize you and put you in a jail the place they are going to kill you?”
The lads we interviewed mentioned the fear they felt in El Salvador started virtually instantly upon arrival.
Salvadoran police boarded the planes and started forcing the shackled males off — shoving them, throwing them to the bottom, hitting them with their batons. 5 mentioned they noticed flight attendants crying on the sight.
“It will train you to not enter our nation illegally,” Colmenares mentioned one ICE official instructed him in Spanish. He needed to elucidate that wasn’t true in his case however may inform there was no level. He acquired off the airplane and was loaded onto a bus to jail.
As soon as inside, guards stripped them all the way down to white boxers and sandals. Those that tried to refuse to have their heads shaved have been overwhelmed. Blanco mentioned he heard their screams and didn’t dare resist. Humiliated and enraged, he did as he was instructed: head down, physique limp.
They have been loaded up once more on the buses and brought to a different a part of the compound. Blanco mentioned the shackles have been so tight that he couldn’t stroll as quick because the guards needed, in order that they beat him till he handed out and dragged him the remainder of the best way. Inside, they dropped him so onerous that his head banged on the ground. As he opened his eyes and noticed the guards, vivid lights and polished concrete ground, he requested: “God, why am I right here? Why?”
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Andry Omar Blanco Bonilla holds his hand to his chest whereas seated in a chair.
The lads mentioned beatings by the guards have been random, extreme and fixed. Guards lashed out at them with their fists and batons. They kicked them whereas carrying heavy work boots and shot them at shut vary with rubber pellets. One man we spoke to mentioned he suspects he can have an enduring damage from a tough kick to the groin.
Colmenares recalled seeing one man defecate throughout himself after a very extreme beating. Guards laughed at him and left him there for a day, saying that the Venezuelans weren’t “actual males.”
Simply as vicious, the boys mentioned, was the psychological abuse. They misplaced observe of the times as a result of they have been by no means allowed outdoor. Blanco mentioned that each time he requested a guard for the time, they’d mock him: “Why do you wish to know what time it’s? Have someplace to be? Is somebody ready for you?”
Again and again, the boys mentioned, the guards known as them criminals and terrorists and sons of bitches who deserved to be locked up. They mentioned the guards instructed them so usually that they have been nobodies and that nobody, not even their households, cared about them that some began to imagine it.
The lads mentioned they waged a minimum of two dayslong starvation strikes, skipping the beans, rice and tortillas they have been fed most days, to demand an finish to the abuses and an evidence for why they have been in jail. “They instructed us nothing about how the method was going, what was going to occur to us, once we have been going to see a choose, once we have been going to see an lawyer,” Ramos mentioned.
A number of of these interviewed mentioned suicide crossed their minds. Ramos mentioned he thought: “I’d reasonably die or kill myself than to maintain residing by way of this expertise. Being woken up each day at 4 a.m. to be insulted and overwhelmed. For desirous to bathe, for asking for one thing so primary. … Listening to your brothers getting overwhelmed, crying for assist.”
4 talked a couple of man who began chopping himself and writing messages on the partitions and sheets together with his blood: “Cease hitting us.” “We’re fathers.” “We’re brothers.” “We’re harmless folks.”
A few of them grew to become pals. They made enjoying playing cards out of juice containers and soaked tortillas in water and formed the cornmeal into cube. They talked about their households and questioned if anybody knew the place they have been. They prayed.
About three and a half months into their detention, the boys mentioned they observed a change within the guards and within the situations within the facility. They have been overwhelmed much less often and fewer severely. They got ibuprofen, antibiotics and toothbrushes. They have been instructed to shave and bathe. And a psychologist got here in to guage them.
Then, someday after midnight on July 18, guards started banging their batons on the bars of the boys’s cells. “Everybody take a bathe,” they yelled.
This time, when Blanco requested for the time, a guard gave it to him. It was 1:40 a.m.
Photographers and reporters have been allowed into the ability. Blanco questioned whether or not he was about to be part of a publicity stunt. He instructed himself he wouldn’t give them what they needed. No smiles for the digital camera.
Then, a high Salvadoran official walked in. “You might be leaving.”
In a quick telephone interview, Félix Ulloa, El Salvador’s vice chairman, denied any mistreatment and pointed to movies of the boys wanting unscathed as they left the jail as proof they have been in good condition. He declined to touch upon what position, if any, the U.S. had performed in what occurred to the boys whereas they have been in El Salvador. Nevertheless, in accordance with court docket information, the Salvadoran authorities beforehand instructed the United Nations that whereas it was bodily holding the boys, they remained below U.S. jurisdiction.
The Trump administration pledged hundreds of thousands of {dollars} to El Salvador to carry the deportees in CECOT.
Natalia Molano, a spokesperson for the U.S. State Division, mentioned the U.S. is just not liable for the situations of the boys’s detention in El Salvador. If there are complaints now that the boys have returned to Venezuela, she mentioned, “the US is just not concerned within the dialog.”
Throughout his months in CECOT, Ramos mentioned he discovered solace within the Bible, the one guide accessible. He mentioned he felt significantly drawn to the E-book of Job, a rich man whom God examined with loss and ache. Regardless of his losses, Ramos mentioned, Job “by no means denied God.” He mentioned Job “had loads of religion.”
That’s how Ramos, a former phone technician, noticed his time in El Salvador: a divine take a look at that he’d overcome with religion. The seven lengthy months it had taken him emigrate from Venezuela to the US — which concerned strolling by way of the treacherous Darién jungle — appeared straightforward by comparability.
As quickly as his household and neighbors acquired phrase that he was on his approach dwelling to Guatire, simply exterior Caracas, they cobbled collectively $20 to assist his mom, Lina Ramos, embellish the home and make a meal of rooster and rice with plantains.
Realizing that his mom had marched and fought for his launch, that nobody had forgotten him and the opposite males who’d been detained with him, he mentioned, “was the perfect reward we may have gotten.”
However the results of what he went by way of nonetheless linger. Now, when he tries to learn the Bible, he mentioned, he notices his sight is failing in his left eye. He thinks it was attributable to a specific beating, one in all many, the place guards repeatedly hit him on his ears and head after he tried to wash exterior of the designated time. He mentioned he has no cash in the mean time to see a physician. He arrived dwelling with nothing however the garments he was carrying.
He’s positive he’ll work one thing out, although. He has religion.
Design and growth by Zisiga Mukulu. Picture modifying by Cengiz Yar.
