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Music business backs reintroduced ‘RAP Act’ that might bar lyrics from getting used as proof in US courtroom trials


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Main music business firms and organizations are as soon as once more throwing their weight behind a proposed regulation that might stop rap and different lyrics from getting used as proof in prison and civil trials.

The Restoring Inventive Safety (RAP) Act was reintroduced within the US Home of Representatives on Thursday (July 24) by Georgia Democratic Rep. Hank Johnson and California Democratic Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove.

The invoice would change the principles of proof for federal courtrooms, making tune lyrics inadmissible except prosecutors can meet strict standards, similar to exhibiting that the lyrics have been meant to be taken actually.

It has the backing of music business teams such because the Recording Academy and the Recording Trade Affiliation of America (RIAA), in addition to main music firms together with Common Music Group and Warner Music Group.

The difficulty of utilizing lyrics, significantly rap lyrics, as proof in trials has been controversial for years, with many attorneys, lawmakers and activists arguing the follow has focused Black folks due to the widespread follow of describing violent acts in rap lyrics, which are sometimes purely fictional.

Freddy Mercury didn’t confess to having ‘simply killed a person’ by placing ‘a gun towards his head’ and ‘’pulling the set off’,” Rep. Johnson stated in an announcement.

Bob Marley didn’t confess to having shot a sheriff. And Johnny Money didn’t confess to taking pictures ‘a person in Reno, simply to observe him die’.”

Bob Marley didn’t confess to having shot a sheriff. And Johnny Money didn’t confess to taking pictures ‘a person in Reno, simply to observe him die’.”

Rep. Hank Johnson

Johnson cited analysis exhibiting no less than 820 cases of artistic works getting used as proof in prison trials. Some of the latest cases concerned the prison trial of Atlanta rapper Jeffery Williams, aka Younger Thug, who was charged with working a prison group underneath RICO legal guidelines.

Prosecutors alleged that Williams headed up a prison gang referred to as YSL, or Younger Slime Life; attorneys for the rapper argued that YSL was really Younger Stoner Life, a profitable file label that’s now an imprint of Warner Music.

A choose within the case dominated that prosecutors may use no less than 17 particular traces of lyrics from Younger Thug and different YSL artists as proof within the case. Williams’ attorneys argued that this was “racist and discrimination as a result of the jury might be so poisoned and prejudiced by these lyrics/poetry/artistry/speech” that it was tantamount to “illegal character assassination.”

Williams was launched final 12 months after reaching a plea deal underneath which he was sentenced to time served, which amounted to over 900 days behind bars.

The difficulty of lyrics as proof has additionally come up in Drake’s defamation lawsuit towards Common Music Group over the lyrics of Kendrick Lamar’s 2024 hit Not Like Us, which Drake’s attorneys argue defamed the rapper and endangered him and his household.

In an amicus temporary filed in federal courtroom final Might, a gaggle of teachers urged the choose to dismiss the Drake vs. UMG case, arguing that taking rap lyrics as factual threatens freedom of speech and dangers a miscarriage of justice.

“Drake’s defamation declare rests on the idea that each phrase of Not Like Us needs to be taken actually, as a factual illustration,” the lecturers wrote.

“This assumption isn’t just defective—it’s harmful.”

The RAP Act was first launched in Congress in 2022 by Rep. Johnson and New York Democratic Rep. Jamaal Bowman, however the invoice did not make it out of subcommittee and was by no means delivered to a vote on the ground of the Home.

The invoice’s backers are hopeful it can achieve extra momentum this time round.

“Weaponizing lyrics or different artistic works in courtroom is a dangerous tactic that stifles creative expression and undermines the voices of not simply musicians, however all who create and form tradition,” stated Recording Academy CEO Harvey Mason Jr.

“With the reintroduction of the RAP Act, we proceed to construct momentum for ending this unjust follow.”

“With the reintroduction of the RAP Act, we proceed to construct momentum for ending this unjust follow.”

Harvey Mason Jr., Recording Academy

“Musical lyrics of all genres could be alliterative, fantastical, boastful and at occasions, even hyperbolic. However what they don’t seem to be supposed to be – or marketed as – is ‘fact’,” stated Jeffrey Harleston, Common Counsel and EVP, Enterprise & Authorized Affairs at Common Music Group.

“Prosecutorial ways that use lyrics as ‘proof’ of guilt with out regard to due course of and the liberty of expression are deeply disturbing and we commend Rating Member Johnson for introducing the RAP Act, a commonsense safety towards this troubling follow.”

RIAA President and COO Michele Ballantyne stated the laws “will permit all creators to observe their creative imaginative and prescient with out obstacles of prejudice. All too typically Rap and Hip-Hop artists have been punished for a similar form of hyperbole and imagery different genres routinely use with out consequence. Courts ought to think about relevance, not assumptions.”Music Enterprise Worldwide