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IBM Q2 earnings report 2025


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IBM CEO Arvind Krishna seems on the World Financial Discussion board in Davos, Switzerland, on Jan. 16, 2024.

Stefan Wermuth | Bloomberg | Getty Photographs

IBM shares fell as a lot as 6% in prolonged buying and selling on Wednesday after the tech conglomerate issued second-quarter outcomes that topped Wall Avenue projections.

Here is how the corporate did compared with LSEG consensus:

  • Earnings per share: $2.80 adjusted vs. $2.64 anticipated
  • Income: $16.98 billion vs. $16.59 billion

IBM’s income elevated practically 8% yr over yr within the quarter, in accordance with a assertion. Development within the first quarter was beneath 1%. Web earnings, which incorporates prices associated to acquisitions, rose to $2.19 billion, or $2.31 per share, from $1.83 billion, or $1.96 per share, a yr in the past.

“Whereas not a significant component total, geopolitical tensions are prompting just a few purchasers to maneuver cautiously,” CEO Arvind Krishna stated on a convention name with analysts. “U.S. federal spending was additionally considerably constrained within the first half, however we don’t anticipate it to create long run headwinds.”

Software program income climbed about 10% to $7.39 billion, falling wanting the $7.43 billion consensus amongst analysts surveyed by StreetAccount. Hybrid cloud income, together with Crimson Hat, confirmed 16% progress. The software program unit’s gross margin of 83.9% was barely narrower than StreetAccount’s 84.0% consensus.

“Shoppers reprioritized their spend to the {hardware},” Krishna stated.

Income from consulting rose nearly 3% to $5.31 billion, larger than StreetAccount’s $5.16 billion consensus.

“Delayed resolution making, particularly in discretionary tasks, in addition to prior-year renewals impacted our in-period signings,” stated Jim Kavanaugh, IBM’s finance chief.

Infrastructure income went up 14% to $4.14 billion, above the $3.75 billion StreetAccount common estimate.

Through the quarter, IBM introduced the next-generation z17 mainframe pc and the acquisition of knowledge and synthetic intelligence consulting agency Hakkoda.

IBM’s generative synthetic intelligence guide of enterprise from inception to the current stands at $7.5 billion, up from $6 billion in April, Krishna stated.

With respect to steerage, IBM known as for over $13.5 billion in 2025 free money circulation, much like a projection from April. The corporate nonetheless sees not less than 5% income progress at fixed forex for the yr.

IBM may also increase by means of further offers.

What we have seen over the past 4 months has made us optimistic that we at the moment are in a rational regulation surroundings the place M&A that is sensible will get accepted in affordable timeframes,” Krishna stated.

As of Wednesday’s shut, IBM shares have been up 28% to date in 2025, whereas the S&P 500 index has gained round 8% in the identical interval.

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