The UK and Germany have agreed a plan to create a brand new, direct rail hyperlink between London and Berlin as a part of a wide-ranging treaty.
The Kensington Treaty additionally consists of opening e-gates for frequent travellers between the 2 international locations subsequent month, in addition to agreeing faculty trade visits.
Friedrich Merz made his first official go to to the UK as German chancellor to signal the deal, which may even tighten legal guidelines round individuals smuggling gangs and strengthen defence ties.
Downing Road stated the transfer will make it simpler for German authorities to research and act in opposition to warehouses and storage amenities utilized by smugglers to hide small boats meant for unlawful Channel crossings to the UK.
The brand new journey preparations come as a part of plans to re-set relations round commerce and enterprise between the 2 international locations.
A joint taskforce might be established to pave the best way for direct prepare providers inside the subsequent decade.
Merz met Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer on the Victoria and Albert Museum in Kensington for the signing ceremony.
Sir Keir described the pact as “proof of the closeness of our relationship because it stands right this moment” in addition to a “assertion of intent, an announcement of our ambition to work ever extra intently collectively”.
Business investments within the UK, value greater than £200m and anticipated to create greater than 600 new jobs, have been introduced, and a brand new UK-Germany Enterprise Discussion board has been established.
Defence and safety was additionally a key a part of discussions, together with help for Ukraine, and a brand new settlement on the joint export of co-produced army gear has been unveiled.
Downing Road stated the settlement on gear similar to Boxer armoured automobiles and Hurricane jets was prone to result in billions of kilos of further defence exports within the coming years.
On safety, Merz has dedicated to altering the legislation, making facilitation of unlawful migration to the UK a prison offence, by the top of the yr.
Facilitating people-smuggling is just not technically unlawful in Germany presently, whether it is to a rustic outdoors the European Union – which, following Brexit, consists of the UK.
A BBC investigation final yr uncovered the numerous German connection to small boat crossings, with the nation changing into a central location for the storage of boats and engines.
Sir Keir stated: “Chancellor Merz’s dedication to make needed adjustments to German legislation to disrupt the availability traces of the damaging vessels which carry unlawful migrants throughout the Channel is massively welcome.”
The German settlement comes every week after the UK introduced a brand new pilot returns scheme with France, throughout President Emmanuel Macron’s state go to.
Underneath the “one in, one out” deal, some small boat arrivals can be returned to France in trade for the UK accepting an equal variety of asylum seekers with connections to the UK.
The prime minister is beneath strain to deal with the variety of individuals crossing the Channel in small boats.
Greater than 21,000 individuals have made the damaging journey to this point this yr – a 56% enhance on the identical interval in 2024.
The Conservatives’ shadow dwelling secretary Chris Philp stated the figures confirmed “the disaster within the Channel continues to spiral”.
“That is simply extra of the identical drained, headline-chasing from Keir Starmer.
“This authorities has clearly misplaced management of our borders and left the nation uncovered after they cancelled our returns deterrent.”
