The Sudanese paramilitary group Fast Help Forces (RSF) stormed the besieged metropolis of el-Fasher on Friday in a battle that raged for seven hours, witnesses instructed the BBC.
RSF fighters managed to seize a cattle market, a jail and a army base whereas broadcasting movies of themselves strolling round empty stockyards.
It was the primary time RSF fighters had entered the town in giant numbers for the reason that siege of el-Fasher – an ongoing battle for management of the western Darfur metropolis – started 15 months in the past.
On Saturday morning, the military retaliated and succeeded in pushing the RSF again past el-Fasher’s limits. However Mathilde Vu, from the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), described the town as a “dying lure”.
“What we’re listening to is tales of horror and terror and weekly shelling, assaults on civilian infrastructure,” Ms Vu instructed the BBC Newshour programme.
“There are native volunteers – they’re actually struggling, risking their lives every single day to attempt to present somewhat little bit of meals for people who find themselves principally ravenous.”
Siddig Omar, a 65-year-old resident of el-Fasher, instructed the BBC the RSF entered the town on Friday from the south and south-west.
The RSF, whose fighters have been mustering in trenches dug across the metropolis, ceaselessly assault el-Fasher. In response to the military, this was their 220th offensive.
However this time, throughout a battle that raged for seven hours, they managed to take management of the town’s livestock market, which has been closed for enterprise for a number of months.
From right here, they broadcast movies of their fighters strolling round empty stockyards. In addition they briefly held Shalla jail and the headquarters of the army’s Central Reserve Forces.
On Saturday morning, the military retaliated and succeeded in pushing the RSF again past the town limits, saying it had inflicted “heavy losses” on the paramilitary group.
However Mr Omar mentioned RSF shelling – utilizing drones – continued all through Saturday.
“One of many shells hit a civilian car close to my home ensuing within the dying of 5 civilians who have been contained in the automobile,” he mentioned.
Sudan plunged right into a civil battle in April 2023 after a vicious battle for energy broke out between its military and the RSF.
It has led to a famine and claims of a genocide within the western Darfur area.
Greater than 150,000 individuals have died within the battle throughout the nation, and about 12 million have fled their properties in what the United Nations has referred to as the world’s largest humanitarian disaster.
El-Fasher is the one metropolis in Darfur now managed by the army. However a communications blackout makes it troublesome to verify info from the besieged metropolis, as solely these with satellite tv for pc web connections are contactable.
The newest RSF offensive adopted weeks of artillery and drone assaults. The group just lately began utilizing giant drone plane.
The military accuses the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of funding the RSF, an allegation the oil-rich Gulf state denies.
This weekend’s assault comes three months after the RSF overran Zamzam camp on the outskirts of el-Fasher. It had been the most important displacement camp within the nation and plenty of of its residents both escaped into el-Fashir or tried to make it to Tawila, 60km (about 40 miles) away.
Ms Vu, NRC’s advocacy supervisor in Sudan, mentioned the crew in Tawila has continued to listen to horrific tales as individuals desperately attempt to discover security.
“Folks fleeing at night time by foot, on donkeys – making an attempt to flee armed males focusing on them, perhaps raping them,” she mentioned.
“We’re getting individuals arriving into Tawila who’re thirsty, who have not eaten for weeks.”
Practically 379,000 individuals have now fled to Tawila, the place they’re going through an outbreak of cholera and anticipated heavy rain is prone to destroy makeshift shelters.
This week, residents of el-Fasher instructed the BBC Arabic’s emergency radio programme extra about their dire state of affairs.
“Proper now, we’re struggling deeply, and everybody round us is going through the identical hardship,” one man mentioned.
“There isn’t a bread, no meals, and no work to be discovered. Even you probably have cash, there’s nothing accessible within the markets to purchase.
“When somebody will get sick, we won’t discover any drugs or remedy.
“There are not any medicines in hospitals. The state of affairs right here is really horrible.”
One other man mentioned till just lately, residents had been counting on one thing referred to as “ombaz”, a meals waste left over after urgent oil from peanut shells.
“We’re in a really important state of affairs,” he mentioned.
“Even ombaz is not accessible, because the peanut factories have stopped working.
“We’re calling out for assist – please, we urgently want help.”
Ms Vu bemoaned the worldwide group’s apathy when it got here to partaking with the combatants and their backers.
“The funding is totally reducing and the consequence is you can see it on the bottom,” she mentioned.
“Folks [in el-Fasher] simply depend on the solidarity of others.
“If they’ve somewhat little bit of meals, they are going to be sharing it amongst themselves.”
Final week, the Worldwide Legal Court docket (ICC) mentioned there have been “cheap grounds” to imagine battle crimes and crimes in opposition to humanity are being dedicated in Darfur.
Allegations of battle crimes have endured all through the previous two years, and in January 2025 the US decided that the RSF and allied militias had dedicated a genocide in opposition to the area’s non-Arab inhabitants.
