Overview
GAS may cause a spectrum of syndromes and severity of infections in residents of LTCFs. A few of these infections can quickly progress inside a matter of hours to days.
Most typical
Cellulitis and wound infections are the most typical sorts of GAS infections amongst older adults and amongst residents of LTCFs.
Much less frequent
Much less frequent however extra extreme GAS infections embody:
Age-based danger
Typically, charges of invasive GAS an infection amongst adults enhance with age.1
For instance, the invasive GAS an infection charges for adults in 2020 have been:
- 50–64 years: 8.3 instances per 100,000 inhabitants
- 65–74 years: 10.4 instances per 100,000 inhabitants
- 75–84 years: 11.2 instances per 100,000 inhabitants
- 85 years or older: 15.2 instances per 100,000 inhabitants
The COVID-19 pandemic briefly interrupted this sample in 2021. Adults 50 by way of 64 years outdated had increased charges of invasive GAS an infection in comparison with adults 65 by way of 74 years outdated. Nevertheless, present knowledge point out charges have returned to the conventional sample.
Loss of life charges from invasive GAS infections additionally enhance with age. The very best charges are seen amongst adults aged 65 years or older. Roughly 15% of individuals aged 65 years or older die from their invasive GAS an infection2.
Setting-based danger
Older adults residing in LTCFs are at increased danger of GAS an infection and loss of life in comparison with these residing in the neighborhood34. In comparison with age-matched adults residing in the neighborhood, LTCF residents have a 3- to 8-fold increased incidence of invasive GAS infections. As well as, they’re 1.5 instances extra prone to die from GAS infections4.
