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‘What ought to we do?’ Looking for readability in Tehran as Israeli jets fly overhead


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Kasra Naji

Particular correspondent, BBC Persian

Xinhua/Shutterstock Mobile phone photo shows smoke rising in Tehran, Iran (17 June 2025)Xinhua/Shutterstock

Hundreds of persons are fleeing Tehran as Israel continues with its air strikes

Concern and stress are evident in my sister’s voice in Tehran, regardless of the crackling, intermittent WhatsApp connection that – miraculously – nonetheless works occasionally.

Readability is what she desires from me, figuring out I’m a journalist with the BBC in London.

“What will occur? What ought to we do?” she asks. US President Donald Trump has mentioned folks in Tehran ought to evacuate. “Is he severe?”

Since Thursday night time, Tehran has come below repeated bombardment by Israeli planes, which appear to be flying freely throughout the skies of the capital. They’re met by anti-aircraft hearth – which is generally ineffective.

From her window on the higher flooring of a high-rise constructing, my sister can clearly see the motion, which does little to calm her nerves.

The Israeli army has ordered folks in her district – stretching for a number of kilometres in all instructions – to evacuate. However she has chosen to remain.

She informed me that, so far as she knew, there have been no military-type targets close to her condominium block.

Nonetheless, she was involved a couple of close by business unit – owned, she believed, by the Revolutionary Guards – which is likely to be a goal. She had no thought what the corporate truly did.

Many individuals have no idea who their neighbours are or whether or not army targets are close by, since a lot of the Revolutionary Guards’ exercise is carried out secretly and from hidden places.

EPA People walk shuttered shops inside the closed Grand Bazaar in Tehran, Iran (16 June 2025)EPA

Outlets have been shuttered at Tehran’s Grand Bazaar on Monday

Electrical energy and water are nonetheless out there in lots of components of the capital, however meals provides are working low.

Many retailers have closed, and extra are shutting their doorways. Even bakeries are closing – some as a result of lack of flour, others probably as a result of the homeowners have fled.

My sister has refused to depart the town, in contrast to the a whole bunch of 1000’s – maybe thousands and thousands – who have already got, principally as a result of she has nowhere to go.

Regardless of jam-packed roads and petrol shortages, many residents have fled in latest days.

The streets of Tehran, as soon as chock-a-block with visitors, at the moment are eerily quiet.

Those that stay barely enterprise out, fearing assaults.

Current reviews counsel the lengthy queues at petrol stations have begun to ease, and the roads out of the capital are much less congested.

Residents residing close to the nation’s nuclear amenities face the extra worry of the unfold of radioactive contamination, as these websites have been focused repeatedly by Israeli strikes in latest days.

The worldwide nuclear watchdog has thus far mentioned the degrees of radioactivity exterior two websites which have been attacked and broken on Friday are unchanged.

Persons are asking the place all this may lead, and the way lengthy it is going to final.

Many now depend on Persian-language TV channels primarily based overseas for information.

BBC Persian’s TV service and its web site have turn into key sources. Internet visitors from inside Iran has doubled virtually in a single day, regardless of the web being painfully gradual more often than not.

Trump has referred to as for Iran’s give up, however Iran’s Supreme Chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has simply declared that Iran won’t give up.

Few Iranians sympathise with the regime, however many worry that chaos and lawlessness might observe whether it is considerably destabilised.