In an effort launched shortly after DOGE’s creation, ProPublica has now recognized greater than 100 private-sector executives, engineers and traders from Silicon Valley, large American banks and tech startups enlisted to assist President Donald Trump dramatically downsize the U.S. authorities.
Whereas Elon Musk has departed the Division of Authorities Effectivity, the world’s richest man is leaving a community of acolytes embedded inside almost each federal company.
At the least 38 DOGE members at present work or have labored for companies run by Musk, ProPublica present in an examination of their resumes and different data. At the least 9 have invested in Musk firms or personal inventory in them, a overview of obtainable monetary disclosure kinds exhibits.
ProPublica discovered that at the least 23 DOGE officers are making cuts at federal companies that regulate the industries that employed them, doubtlessly posing vital conflicts of curiosity. One DOGE member tasked with overseeing mass layoffs on the Shopper Monetary Safety Bureau, as an example, did so whereas proudly owning inventory in firms the company regulated.
At the least 12 stay, on paper, staff or advisers of the businesses they labored at earlier than DOGE, a overview of monetary disclosure kinds exhibits. And at the least 9 proceed to obtain company advantages from their private-sector employers, together with medical insurance, inventory vesting plans or retirement financial savings packages. These employment agreements may create a state of affairs during which a DOGE staffer can be shaping federal insurance policies that have an effect on their employer.
The individuals behind DOGE are largely males of their 20s and 30s, most of whom carry no authorities expertise to the duty. A lot of them beforehand labored in finance.
ProPublica’s checklist — the most important of its variety by any information group — permits readers to achieve a complete understanding of the backgrounds of the individuals assigned to one of many Trump administration’s signature efforts. It comes at a vital second, as among the first-generation DOGE members are leaving the federal government and a brand new crop is becoming a member of.
“Although Elon Musk and a few of his high officers are shifting their consideration to different points, I see no indication that the DOGE group members who stay will decelerate their work to check the authorized and moral boundaries of utilizing expertise within the identify of enhancing authorities providers,” mentioned Elizabeth Laird, a director on the nonprofit Heart for Democracy & Expertise.
Whereas the Trump administration asserts it’s the most clear in historical past, DOGE operates shrouded by the shadows of paperwork.
A lot of its staffers have deleted their public profiles, have wiped the web of their skilled backgrounds or have been inspired by management to not focus on their work with pals. On the behest of the Trump administration, the Supreme Courtroom halted a courtroom order Friday that may have required DOGE to show over data to a authorities watchdog — difficult whether or not the group will ever be topic to public data requests. The Trump administration has banned DOGE staffers from talking publicly with out approval.
To solid a lightweight on this secretive group, ProPublica started reporting in February on Musk’s affect contained in the Trump administration, cataloging who was a part of DOGE and the way associates of the billionaire tech mogul have been taking on senior posts throughout companies. Our DOGE tracker, the primary such checklist printed by media shops, is the end result of lots of of conversations with sources throughout authorities.
Immediately, we’re including 23 staffers to our tracker, taking the entire to 109. They’re unfold all through the federal government, from the Division of Protection to the Common Companies Administration to the Securities and Alternate Fee.
And we’re revealing the make-up of the DOGE group on the Protection Division, a gaggle made up primarily of tech startup founders. They’re led by former Particular Forces soldier turned tech entrepreneur Yinon Weiss, in accordance with a former senior Pentagon official aware of the matter, who spoke on situation of anonymity for worry of retribution. Weiss has repeatedly appeared on Fox Information pushing the U.S. to do extra to help Israeli army operations in Gaza. He didn’t reply to a request for remark.
A White Home official praised DOGE in an interview, saying that “bringing individuals in from the surface is exactly what this federal authorities wanted after many years of stagnant bureaucrats who allowed the established order to proceed whereas the American individuals acquired screwed.”
The White Home official mentioned there’s “no want” for the general public to know who’s in DOGE and asserted that there have been no conflict-of-interest violations.
“For many years, we’ve been capable of function with out these individuals’s names,” the official mentioned. “There’s no have to know the palace intrigue of who’s working within the constructing.”
Musk has defended DOGE’s work as “frequent sense” and “not draconian or radical.” He didn’t reply to requests for remark.
Musk’s retreat from Washington comes after his electrical car firm Tesla sputtered amid financial turmoil — brought on by a combination of his personal declining favorability and a few shareholders reportedly shedding confidence in his management. His relationship with Trump has fractured, with the billionaire blasting the president’s price range, Trump threatening to cancel Musk’s authorities offers and Musk then calling for the president’s impeachment.
How that fissure impacts DOGE is but to be seen, however the White Home has already requested $45 million in funding for the group’s operations subsequent yr, an Workplace of Administration and Finances doc exhibits.
Considered one of Musk’s high DOGE lieutenants, Steve Davis, who ProPublica reported has operated because the group’s de facto chief, can also be departing authorities. Davis ran DOGE from the commissioner’s suite on the sixth flooring of the GSA. Some consider Trump loyalist and OMB Director Russell Vought, a Challenge 2025 architect who as soon as mentioned he wished to put federal staff “in trauma,” will take the DOGE reins.
Questioned Outcomes
Whether or not DOGE has completed its mission — to downsize the federal paperwork right into a extra streamlined and efficient workforce — is much from clear.
Musk initially mentioned the initiative would save taxpayers $2 trillion. He later amended that determine, suggesting in April that DOGE would minimize $150 billion from the nationwide debt this yr. The $180 billion in financial savings that DOGE claims on its web site has come underneath scrutiny by media fact-checkers who’ve solid doubt on its accuracy after discovering errors in DOGE’s accounting of canceled contracts.
Nonetheless, DOGE has fired tens of hundreds of federal staff and gutted humanitarian help packages domestically and overseas. This consists of pushing out some essential authorities staff in well being, science and security places of work.
To compile our checklist, ProPublica tracked the industries the place DOGE staff beforehand labored. We regarded on the skilled expertise they delivered to authorities and whether or not their assignments in DOGE may pose conflicts of curiosity. ProPublica pored via archived resumes, federal monetary disclosures kinds, on-line databases and different paperwork. We interviewed greater than two dozen federal staff, a few of whom shared inside company emails, calendar invitations and different materials mapping DOGE’s actions. We sought remark from everybody listed in our tracker. Most declined our requests.
With DOGE getting into a post-Musk chapter, listed here are our core findings:
Potential conflicts of curiosity are rising.
One 25-year-old software program engineer helped DOGE shrink the company’s workers even after he was warned by ethics attorneys to not do something that would increase the worth of as a lot as $715,000 in shares he owned in firms regulated by the company. The White Home has mentioned the aide, who has since left the CFPB, “didn’t even handle” the layoffs and referred to as the allegations “one other try to diminish DOGE’s essential mission.” One other DOGE staffer, a political adviser to Musk, was paid between $100,001 and $1 million by certainly one of his billionaire boss’ firms whereas concurrently overseeing workers cuts on the CFPB. Neither staffer responded to requests for remark.
These and different situations of DOGE staffers overseeing authorities operations that may gain advantage their monetary pursuits have prompted three Democratic lawmakers to ask the Division of Justice, authorities ethics officers and inspectors normal to analyze.
The administration has made assessing such monetary preparations troublesome. Up to now, federal companies have launched solely 22 monetary disclosure kinds for the greater than 100 DOGE members requested by ProPublica.
DOGE’s picture as a gaggle of pc engineers isn’t fairly proper.
The DOGE 100-plus come from a wide range of professions: 29 have been govt managers, 28 have been engineers, 16 have been traders and 12 got here from authorized backgrounds. A scattered few others beforehand labored in cybersecurity, design and science.
Extra staffers come from finance backgrounds than some other space. Non-public fairness investor Michael Cole, the founding father of Shareholder Capital LLC, has labored on the Division of Agriculture, for instance. Cole didn’t reply to a request for remark.
DOGE staffers are largely younger males with restricted authorities expertise.
Underneath Trump and Musk, DOGE has develop into a largely male entity. Of the 109 workers members ProPublica has recognized, 90 are males and 19 are ladies, making the group 83% male. That’s a far greater proportion of males than work within the govt department as a complete, the place 54% of staffers are male, in accordance with 2024 knowledge from the Workplace of Personnel Administration.
Many are younger and inexperienced. Greater than 60% of the DOGE staffers are of their 20s or 30s. One was 19 when he joined. As a proportion, the variety of staffers underneath 30 in DOGE is about 3 times as excessive as within the govt department as a complete.
Of staffers for whom ProPublica has recognized ages, 28 are 29 or youthful, 35 are 30 to 39, and 36 are 40 or older. The oldest is 67.
Few had expertise working in state or federal authorities. ProPublica recognized 21 DOGE staffers with earlier authorities roles, together with stints on the DOJ and NASA. Meaning greater than 80% joined the federal government dismantling effort with out beforehand working in authorities.
These staffers proceed to fireside longtime federal staff, minimize budgets and choke off authorities packages whereas protected by an administration that has pushed to maintain their maneuverings out of the general public highlight.
DOGE’s secrecy has been a part of its general technique, some specialists consider, permitting it to obscure its work from authorities watchdogs and the courts.
“It’s tougher to cease what they’re doing in the event you don’t know what they’re doing or who’s doing it,” mentioned Religion Williams, director of the Efficient and Accountable Authorities Program on the nonpartisan, nonprofit Challenge on Authorities Oversight. “It’s not inherently a nasty factor these individuals come from outdoors the federal government. It’s that they lack any expertise within the strategies used to uncover waste and inefficiency.”
