Key takeaways:
- Locum tenens roles provide well being care professionals extra freedom and, usually, the next pay fee.
- Practitioners with prior expertise and a number of lively state licenses could also be a very good match for locum tenens.
Since its inception within the Seventies, the apply of hiring physicians briefly as locum tenens to satisfy a emptiness in care has advanced considerably.
In 2023, roughly 50,000 medical doctors, or 7% of the U.S. doctor workforce, excluding worldwide medical graduates, practiced drugs by locum tenens positions, based on an article printed in The Wall Road Journal.

Nonetheless, details about how well being care professionals (HCPs) would possibly start to pursue a locum tenens function is missing.
Healio spoke with Tommy Bohannon, vp of operations at Greenstaff Medical, a Texas-based well being care staffing and search agency, to be taught extra about how the locum tenens system operates, the best way to turn out to be a locum tenens practitioner and the advantages this kind of function provides.
Healio: What’s locum tenens?
Bohannon: It’s momentary doctor or superior apply labor. It’s used when a hospital or a medical group has a emptiness from a transition, resembling when somebody retires or leaves the group. Extra usually it is as a result of seasonal fluctuations in quantity or when a unit is perpetually short-staffed.
There are a variety of various explanation why organizations may leverage locum tenens. However, at its definition, locum tenens is a short lived task for a doctor or superior practitioner to serve the wants of their sufferers.
Healio: How does locum tenens work?
Bohannon: Due to the complexity of credentialing and managing paperwork associated to the upkeep of malpractice insurance coverage and payroll issues, it is very difficult logistically for a apply to herald somebody and contract with them on a short lived foundation themselves.
Many doctor teams of measurement, and positively virtually all hospitals, normally have a most well-liked staffing associate. In a direct locums association, they might ask the staffing agency for a selected request, resembling, ‘I would like a normal surgeon for the final 2 weeks of Could.’ Then we’d begin on the lookout for them — usually utilizing suppliers on their roster of their database — and negotiate a pay bundle for the suppliers that’s based mostly off industry-standard ranges. Usually, the invoice fee goes to be sufficient to pay the doctor roughly 10% to fifteen% greater than they might usually make on an hourly foundation in the event that they had been doing full-time enterprise.
The cash from the invoice fee will go towards paying the supplier and for inside credentialing prices, payroll prices, malpractice and insurance coverage. What’s left is the gross revenue that belongs to the company. Usually, it varies by specialty. Some specialties could also be OK with a 15% to 18% margin whereas different specialties would possibly attempt to maintain it at 23% to 25%. Usually talking, the typical is about 20%.One other extra widespread possibility is working by a managed service supplier (MSP) platform or leveraging an open expertise market vendor administration system (VMS). There are teams like Locumsmart, for instance, the place a facility or group can contract with them and put up an order on their platform, exposing that order to each vendor that participates with Locumsmart. As an alternative of getting one set of eyes looking for you any individual, you may have a thousand units of eyes looking for you any individual.
Locumsmart will then handle every thing, leveraging their expertise to get the recordsdata and paperwork and handle all of the correspondence with the company that occurs to have a supplier. They earn a 3% price, which has an influence on how a lot the company will pay the supplier and causes the invoice fee to be elevated, as a result of it’s important to have more cash within the deal to nonetheless earn cash as an company and pay Locumsmart and the supplier. The third possibility can be if a well being system participates with an MSP that covers locums, which has the next price positioned on each order that goes by their program, however they do extra to facilitate the transaction than a VMS would. That one associate exposes the job to their vendor community and their provider associate community, and so they additionally present full-blown account administration processes and handle timekeeping, payroll and a variety of the credentialing course of. However they may have a price as little as 5.5% and as excessive as 7.5%.
Healio: What are the advantages of pursuing a locum tenens function?
Bohannon: This isn’t one thing that’s restricted to simply suppliers. Extra individuals need versatile schedules and extra autonomy and management over their time; I feel you see that pattern throughout all kinds of industries. There’s a sure freedom and suppleness that locum tenens provides. You’re not solely making a couple of factors increased than your regular fee since you’re doing contingent labor, however there’s extra selection. You possibly can work someplace within the South within the winter and someplace North in the summertime, or no matter it could be. The flexibleness within the life-style appeals to lots of people.
Managing or having an LLC or an S company setup that you simply work beneath, or having your personal enterprise, may present some tax benefits for suppliers.
There are individuals who select to do locums as a result of they will complement their earnings whereas conserving their full-time job. Take into consideration hospital-based specialties — primarily anesthesiologists, licensed registered nurse anesthetists, radiologists, hospitalists and important care drugs practitioners — the place the amount is ruled by who walks within the door of the hospital vs. ongoing affected person relationships. As a result of these specialties are usually extra shift-based, HCPs in these positions have durations of downtime. They might make additional earnings by choosing up shifts right here and there and locums is an efficient approach to try this.
Healio: How can well being care professionals get began?
Bohannon: There are a variety of job boards the place individuals can go to seek out locums jobs which are on the market. Or, they will go on to an company and register with them and provides them fundamental details about their desire, pursuits, background and licenses.
Then they will work on constructing a relationship with a given recruiter who will work to seek out them jobs. There are a variety of various methods they may do it, however both calling an company and getting linked with a very good recruiter or shopping the online and discovering locums jobs can be the 2 commonest methods.
Healio: What qualities or aspirations would possibly make an HCP a very good candidate for a locum tenens function?
Bohannon: Usually, they should be somebody who has slightly extra expertise. There aren’t lots of people that can take a locums supplier proper out of coaching as a result of they do not have the time to spend money on coaching them. Locums tenens practitioners simply present as much as work and see sufferers.
Additional, candidates who’ve a number of lively state licenses are extra interesting as a result of they provide you extra choices and you may get them locations quicker.
Make certain your board certificates and DEA certificates and all of your certifications are present and updated.
The HCPs who method a place with the mindset of a employed mercenary are likely to not be as fashionable to work with as a result of they’re hyper-focused on the invoice fee or the pay fee and never as involved with different issues. They will play companies towards each other.
As an company, we all the time need to work with any individual who’s going to be straightforward to get together with and work with, who’s responsive and actually motivated.
Healio: Is there anything else you’d like so as to add?
Bohannon: The locum tenens {industry} is projected to develop at a quicker fee than journey. The non-public fairness cash is beginning to stream once more into native companies. You have obtained lots of people on the market who began a agency and try to get important mass by buying one other smaller agency after which bolting a pair collectively. They usually double in measurement that approach. It is a good time for the {industry}.
Invoice charges and pay charges have not totally normalized but. In the course of the COVID pandemic, all people was paying exorbitant invoice charges and, because of this, medical doctors had been making considerably extra working momentary assignments than they’d in momentary assignments or everlasting assignments up to now.
There’s a little bit of a disconnect as a result of invoice charges have been coming down steadily however pay charges haven’t as a lot, though they’ve normalized slightly extra with locums than in another areas resembling nursing.
It’s a very good time to be a locums supplier. There’s by no means going to be a scarcity of alternatives. We see purchasers including extra orders recurrently after they’re not as aggressively including order quantity in among the different staffing verticals.
Take a look at the Job Alternatives web page on Healio Group to seek out your subsequent profession or for info on the best way to put up an open place.
For extra info:
Tommy Bohannon could be reached at group@healio.com.