James B. Milliken, the chancellor of the College of Texas who has led among the many nation’s largest increased training techniques and navigated GOP politics, has been named the following president of the College of California.
His appointment, introduced Friday afternoon by the UC Board of Regents, comes at a tense time for the state’s vaunted system and elite universities nationwide, that are beneath assault by President Trump’s actions to purge increased training of what he derides as “woke” and “Marxist” ideologies, and slash federal help for medical and scientific analysis essential to the colleges’ mission.
Milliken’s choice culminates a six-month-long search to interchange UC President Michael V. Drake, who has been in his function since 2020 and will step down July 31.
Milliken averted mentioning Trump by identify however addressed the surge of actions in opposition to universities whereas chatting with regents at UC San Francisco after they introduced his choice.
He acknowledged the “unprecedented instances in increased training,” saying that “we have to do all the pieces we will to proper that ship, to handle these challenges head-on.”
“However on the similar time, the remainder of the evolution of know-how and data just isn’t going to attend for us to try this. AI will tremendously change how we provide training, how we do healthcare, how we do lots of the issues that we do on daily basis.”
Whereas increased training faces hurdles, Milliken mentioned, “what won’t change is the College of California’s historic mission, instructing, analysis, healthcare and public service.”
Milliken, 68, has led massive public college techniques for greater than 25 years, pivoting to the highest roles in deep crimson and blue states alike. He leaves the 256,000-student College of Texas system of 14 campuses, together with seven medical colleges — and a Republican state the place political leaders are near Trump.
“These instances name for a president who’s an efficient advocate, a transparent communicator and a collaborative associate to our many constituents, somebody who can lead with imaginative and prescient and humility,” mentioned Janet Reilly, regent chair. She added that Milliken “understands the transformative energy of a public college system” and can “construct on UC’s legacy as a worldwide chief in analysis and lecturers and public service.”
In an announcement, Drake mentioned Milliken “has the depth of knowledge and expertise to deal with the presidency and can be dedicated to “the college’s enduring values.” In spoken remarks, he quipped that “these jobs aren’t as straightforward as they give the impression of being.”
All through his profession, Milliken has constantly described his perception in growing entry to increased training to low-income and first-generation college students, spoken of the significance of immigrant college students and variety in enrollment, and promoted the function of faculty as an “engine of mobility.”
“Expertise is common however alternative just isn’t,” he mentioned Friday. “Expertise’s not decided by Zip Code, nationwide origin, race, gender or wealth. However too typically over historical past, alternative has been. Schooling and, significantly, public increased training is the best bridge we have now discovered to attach expertise and alternative.”
James Milliken, left, in December 2016 when he was the CUNY Chancellor, met with college students at a rally in help of undocumented college students.
(Erik McGregor / Getty Photos)
Earlier than taking the Texas place in 2018, he spent 4 years as chancellor of the 25-campus Metropolis College of New York. A Nebraska native, he served for practically 10 years as president of the four-campus College of Nebraska system, and 6 as a vice chairman of the 16-campus College of North Carolina. He started his educational profession in Nebraska, the place he labored in exterior affairs for the college, as secretary to the Board of Regents, and taught legislation and public affairs. Previous to getting into academia, he was a Wall Road lawyer.
In August, Milliken will take the UC helm, the nation’s most outstanding public college system — a $53-billion enterprise of 299,000 college students, 26,000 school and 192,000 workers members throughout 10 campuses, six educational well being techniques and three affiliated nationwide laboratories.
He’ll instantly confront a barrage of investigations and funding threats from the Trump administration that would radically reshape UC’s analysis, admission practices, free speech insurance policies and range initiatives — whereas Sacramento can also be proposing main finances reductions.
Milliken, who will relocate from Austin to the Bay Space this summer season, will obtain a wage of $1.475 million, in comparison with Drake’s $1.308 million.
UC beneath fireplace
UC campuses have taken an outsize function amid Trump’s increased training targets. The UC system is beneath federal investigations into alleged antisemitism in opposition to staff, stemming from accusations in opposition to widespread pro-Palestinian protests and encampments final spring, together with a violent melee at a UCLA encampment. UCLA and UC Berkeley face extra antisemitism probes, and UC Berkeley is beneath investigation for its use of overseas donations.
The system’s range, fairness and inclusion applications face scrutiny because the president broadly declares such efforts to be unlawful race-based discrimination. Federal attorneys are probing the selective UC admissions course of, claiming it illegally considers race in admission.
California can also be among the many Democratic-led states which have sued the administration — with the help of UC and California State College — over cuts to increased training funding, together with cancellations of billions in Nationwide Institutes of Well being grants.
The UC system, which has misplaced $300 million in federal awards since January, has instituted a hiring freeze in expectation of additional cuts that would dramatically shrink campus ambitions. About $1 billion, or roughly 10%, of the finances at UCLA comes from Washington, a determine that leaders say can’t be made up by endowments or different funds if misplaced.
School, college students and workers have additionally criticized the college system for no more forcefully defending itself in opposition to Trump’s assaults.
Milliken will face monetary challenges that pre-date Trump. UC has met rising calls for in recent times to open extra seats for Californians and plans so as to add hundreds extra yearly. But it surely in all probability faces tons of of hundreds of thousands of {dollars} in state funding cuts that leaders say might immediate enrollment reductions. That, together with increased school and workers prices, bigger retirement plan contributions and costlier healthcare, led to projections final 12 months of a UC finances gap of roughly half a billion {dollars}.
Larger training in Texas
In Texas, Milliken just isn’t identified for considerably difficult Trump and the state’s GOP initiatives to reshape campuses. In latest interviews, together with one printed by Gallup final summer season through the presidential marketing campaign, he has delicately dealt with questions on Trump, opting as an alternative to tout his perception within the unifying function of training.
Beneath his management, the Texas system — which has a finances of roughly $30 billion — has achieved file enrollment, elevated transfers from neighborhood faculties, and arrange a $500-million endowment to cowl full tuition for in-state college students from households making beneath $100,000.
The system has additionally created a $16.5-million psychological well being initiative to handle scholar wants and created a partnership to supply free skilled certificates to college students from Microsoft, Google and different main firms. Milliken additionally championed the launch of UT’s Schooling and Analysis Heart at Laredo, a tutorial well being analysis hub in south Texas.
In 2024, the 12 months after Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed into legislation a ban on range, fairness and inclusion applications at state faculties, Milliken testified on the state home that UT closed 21 DEI places of work, eliminated 311 DEI-related jobs and canceled greater than 600 contracts related to range points. The strikes allowed for $25 million that was shifted to different applications, he mentioned.
“It’s possible you’ll not just like the legislation, however it’s the legislation,” Milliken mentioned on the time.
Throughout the identical Might 2024 listening to, the UT chancellor additionally answered a query from a state senator who requested whether or not pro-Palestinian protests had been “anti-Jewish of their very nature.”
Milliken replied that there have been “components” of protests that had been “pretty anti-Jewish and antisemitic” however mentioned protests weren’t all antisemitic.
The system’s flagship Austin campus is battling accusations that it illegally considers the race of candidates in admissions. The college is being sued by College students for Honest Admissions, the identical group that received its affirmative motion case in opposition to Harvard on the Supreme Court docket in 2023. A federal appeals court docket held a listening to on the UT case Thursday.
In an announcement, UC Regent Carmen Chu, who chaired the choice committee, nodded towards Milliken’s experiences amid difficult political terrains.
“Because the College evolves, it’s essential we interact leaders adept at navigating change and positioning the establishment for long-term success,” she mentioned.
UC School Tutorial Senate chair Steven W. Cheung added in an announcement that Milliken’s “expertise for constructing consensus serve him nicely as we enter a time of nice change in increased training.”
Views on UC, training and immigrants
Milliken is a lawyer by coaching who rose by means of college ranks not by way of educational credentials however by growing a repute for expert authorities relations and administration, working at instances with competing constituencies — college students, mother and father, school, taxpayers and politicians.
Talking to Texas Month-to-month shortly after starting his College of Texas function in 2018, Milliken additionally addressed his tackle his new residence when an interviewer requested, “What does the UT System must do to meet up with UC?” The journalist cited UC campuses recurrently showing in prime nationwide rankings.
“I don’t take a look at the world by means of the UC prism. For my part it isn’t about catching up with UC — there are numerous issues happening in Texas that I a lot want to California,” Milliken mentioned.
“You measure success by taking a look at what you need to obtain. Which components of these extremely rated California establishments are significant to Texas? Will we need to enhance our analysis productiveness? Will we need to improve our applications to draw the very best students and provides the very best training. Sure, we definitely do. Will we need to measure ourselves by the proportion of scholars that we reject? I’ve a little bit of an issue with that,” he mentioned.
In the identical interview, the incoming chancellor addressed one other topic acquainted to California: looming finances cuts. “I do firmly imagine that we have to supply public increased training in Texas that can permit college students to succeed and permit the state to thrive,” Milliken mentioned. He described school as “among the best investments that states could make. It’s an funding in the way forward for their individuals.”
Throughout Trump’s first time period, Milliken was at CUNY, the place the varied inhabitants features a important variety of immigrants with and with out authorized documentation.
Shortly earlier than the president’s first inauguration, Milliken launched an announcement urging Trump to “retain the humane and helpful Deferred Motion for Childhood Arrivals” program and mentioned the college would “take any steps out there beneath the legislation to guard and help its undocumented college students.”
The theme of teaching immigrants additionally rose throughout Milliken’s tenure in Nebraska. Writing to state legislators in 2011, Milliken defended a state legislation that was beneath assault for giving undocumented college students in-state tuition.
He additionally spoke out in opposition to a 2008 Nebraska poll initiative that received approval and banned affirmative motion in public training and employment.
“If we’re to organize our college students to achieve success in a worldwide economic system, we must always supply an academic surroundings that displays the variety of the world,” Milliken mentioned on the time.
